Customization: | Available |
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Powder: | Yes |
Customized: | Customized |
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Product Name | Bovine Serum Albumin |
Appearance | White Powder |
CAS NO. | 9048-46-8 |
Molecular Formula | C6H14O |
Storage | Keep in a cool, dry, dark location |
Bovine serum albumin (BSA) makes up approximately 50% of the total protein in serum. Although it may be used as a carrier for hapten immunization in animals other than goats and sheep, it is more commonly used as a carrier for hapten in immunoassays. The small size of BSA, its abundance in serum, and the similarity between BSA and albumins from other species makes it less desirable for antibody production.
Biological Research: BSA is widely used as a blocking agent in molecular biology experiments to prevent non-specific binding of antibodies or probes to laboratory equipment and tissue samples.
Protein Stabilization: It serves as a stabilizer for other proteins, enzymes, and drugs in vitro, maintaining their structural integrity and functionality during storage and transport.
Reference Standard: In analytical chemistry, BSA is often employed as a reference protein for calibrating assays, quantifying protein concentrations, and assessing protein purification methods.
Osmotic Regulation: BSA helps maintain osmotic balance in blood plasma by contributing to the colloidal osmotic pressure, which is crucial for regulating fluid movement between blood and tissues.
Nutrient Transport: It functions as a carrier protein, transporting various molecules such as fatty acids, hormones, and other small ligands throughout the bloodstream, facilitating their distribution and utilization by cells.
Protection and Storage: BSA provides a protective environment for hydrophobic molecules, preventing their aggregation and degradation, thus ensuring their stability and availability for cellular processes.