Customization: | Available |
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Powder: | Yes |
Customized: | Customized |
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Gemcitabine HCl is a nucleoside analog that functions as an anticancer agent by inhibiting DNA synthesis in cancer cells.
Product Name | Gemcitabine HCl |
Appearance | White Powder |
CAS NO. | 122111-03-9 |
Molecular Formula | C9H11F2N3O4P·HCl |
Storage | Keep in a cool, dry, dark location |
DNA Synthesis Inhibition: Gemcitabine HCl is metabolized into its active form within cells, which then inhibits DNA synthesis by competitively inhibiting deoxycytidine kinase, a key enzyme in DNA replication.
Cell Cycle Arrest and Apoptosis: By disrupting DNA synthesis, Gemcitabine HCl causes cancer cells to arrest in the S-phase of the cell cycle, leading to cell death through apoptosis.
Antitumor Activity: Gemcitabine HCl exhibits broad-spectrum antitumor activity against various cancer types, making it a valuable addition to the armamentarium of cancer treatments.
Cancer Treatment: Gemcitabine HCl is primarily used in the treatment of solid tumors, including pancreatic cancer, non-small cell lung cancer, and breast cancer.
Combination Therapy: It is often administered in combination with other chemotherapy drugs to enhance treatment efficacy and reduce the risk of recurrence.
Intravenous Administration: Gemcitabine HCl is typically administered through intravenous infusion over a specified period, usually once a week.
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